PTLib
Version 2.14.3
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This class represents a disk file. More...
#include <file.h>
Public Member Functions | |
Overrides from class PObject | |
Comparison | Compare (const PObject &obj) const |
Determine the relative rank of the two objects. More... | |
Overrides from class PChannel | |
virtual PString | GetName () const |
Get the platform and I/O channel type name of the channel. More... | |
virtual PBoolean | Read (void *buf, PINDEX len) |
Low level read from the file channel. More... | |
virtual PBoolean | Write (const void *buf, PINDEX len) |
Low level write to the file channel. More... | |
virtual PBoolean | Close () |
Close the file channel. More... | |
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PBoolean | SetErrorValues (Errors errorCode, int osError, ErrorGroup group=LastGeneralError) |
Set error values to those specified. More... | |
virtual PINDEX | HashFunction () const |
Calculate a hash value for use in sets and dictionaries. More... | |
virtual PBoolean | IsOpen () const |
Determine if the channel is currently open. More... | |
virtual P_INT_PTR | GetHandle () const |
Get the integer operating system handle for the channel. More... | |
FILE * | FDOpen (const char *mode) |
Re-open the device using the stdio library. More... | |
virtual PChannel * | GetBaseReadChannel () const |
Get the base channel of channel indirection using PIndirectChannel. More... | |
virtual PChannel * | GetBaseWriteChannel () const |
Get the base channel of channel indirection using PIndirectChannel. More... | |
void | SetReadTimeout (const PTimeInterval &time) |
Set the timeout for read operations. More... | |
PTimeInterval | GetReadTimeout () const |
Get the timeout for read operations. More... | |
PINDEX | GetLastReadCount () const |
Get the number of bytes read by the last Read() call. More... | |
virtual int | ReadChar () |
Read a single character from the channel. More... | |
PBoolean | ReadBlock (void *buf, PINDEX len) |
Read len bytes into the buffer from the channel. More... | |
PString | ReadString (PINDEX len) |
Read len character into a string from the channel. More... | |
void | SetWriteTimeout (const PTimeInterval &time) |
Set the timeout for write operations to complete. More... | |
PTimeInterval | GetWriteTimeout () const |
Get the timeout for write operations to complete. More... | |
virtual PBoolean | Write (const void *buf, PINDEX len, const void *) |
Low level write to the channel with marker. More... | |
virtual PINDEX | GetLastWriteCount () const |
Get the number of bytes written by the last Write() call. More... | |
PBoolean | WriteChar (int c) |
Write a single character to the channel. More... | |
PBoolean | WriteString (const PString &str) |
Write a string to the channel. More... | |
~PChannel () | |
Close down the channel. More... | |
Errors | GetErrorCode (ErrorGroup group=NumErrorGroups) const |
Get normalised error code. More... | |
int | GetErrorNumber (ErrorGroup group=NumErrorGroups) const |
Get OS errro code. More... | |
virtual PString | GetErrorText (ErrorGroup group=NumErrorGroups) const |
Get error message description. More... | |
virtual bool | ReadAsync (AsyncContext &context) |
Begin an asynchronous read from channel. More... | |
virtual void | OnReadComplete (AsyncContext &context) |
User callback function for when a ReadAsync() call has completed or timed out. More... | |
virtual bool | WriteAsync (AsyncContext &context) |
Begin an asynchronous write from channel. More... | |
virtual void | OnWriteComplete (AsyncContext &context) |
User callback function for when a WriteAsync() call has completed or timed out. More... | |
virtual PBoolean | Shutdown (ShutdownValue option) |
Close one or both of the data streams associated with a channel. More... | |
virtual bool | SetLocalEcho (bool localEcho) |
Set local echo mode. More... | |
virtual bool | FlowControl (const void *flowData) |
Flow Control information Pass data to the channel for flowControl determination. More... | |
PBoolean | SetBufferSize (PINDEX newSize) |
Set the iostream buffer size for reads and writes. More... | |
PBoolean | SendCommandString (const PString &command) |
Send a command meta-string. More... | |
void | AbortCommandString () |
Abort a command string that is in progress. More... | |
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unsigned | GetTraceContextIdentifier () const |
Get PTRACE context identifier. More... | |
void | SetTraceContextIdentifier (unsigned id) |
void | GetTraceContextIdentifier (PObject &obj) |
void | GetTraceContextIdentifier (PObject *obj) |
void | SetTraceContextIdentifier (const PObject &obj) |
void | SetTraceContextIdentifier (const PObject *obj) |
virtual | ~PObject () |
virtual PObject * | Clone () const |
Create a copy of the class on the heap. More... | |
template<class CLS > | |
CLS * | CloneAs () const |
As for Clone() but converts to specified type. More... | |
virtual Comparison | CompareObjectMemoryDirect (const PObject &obj) const |
Determine the byte wise comparison of two objects. More... | |
bool | operator== (const PObject &obj) const |
Compare the two objects. More... | |
bool | operator!= (const PObject &obj) const |
Compare the two objects. More... | |
bool | operator< (const PObject &obj) const |
Compare the two objects. More... | |
bool | operator> (const PObject &obj) const |
Compare the two objects. More... | |
bool | operator<= (const PObject &obj) const |
Compare the two objects. More... | |
bool | operator>= (const PObject &obj) const |
Compare the two objects. More... | |
virtual const char * | GetClass (unsigned ancestor=0) const |
Get the current dynamic type of the object instance. More... | |
PBoolean | IsClass (const char *cls) const |
virtual PBoolean | InternalIsDescendant (const char *clsName) const |
Determine if the dynamic type of the current instance is a descendent of the specified class. More... | |
__inline const PObject * | PTraceObjectInstance () const |
virtual void | PrintOn (ostream &strm) const |
Output the contents of the object to the stream. More... | |
virtual void | ReadFrom (istream &strm) |
Input the contents of the object from the stream. More... | |
Protected Attributes | |
PFilePath | m_path |
The fully qualified path name for the file. More... | |
bool | m_removeOnClose |
File is to be removed when closed. More... | |
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P_INT_PTR | os_handle |
The operating system file handle return by standard open() function. More... | |
Errors | lastErrorCode [NumErrorGroups+1] |
The platform independant error code. More... | |
int | lastErrorNumber [NumErrorGroups+1] |
The operating system error number (eg as returned by errno). More... | |
PINDEX | lastReadCount |
Number of byte last read by the Read() function. More... | |
PINDEX | lastWriteCount |
Number of byte last written by the Write() function. More... | |
PTimeInterval | readTimeout |
Timeout for read operations. More... | |
PTimeInterval | writeTimeout |
Timeout for write operations. More... | |
PString | channelName |
Name of channel. More... | |
PMutex | px_threadMutex |
PXBlockType | px_lastBlockType |
PThread * | px_readThread |
PThread * | px_writeThread |
PMutex | px_writeMutex |
PThread * | px_selectThread [3] |
PMutex | px_selectMutex [3] |
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unsigned | m_traceContextIdentifier |
Construction | |
enum | OpenMode { ReadOnly, WriteOnly, ReadWrite } |
When a file is opened, it may restrict the access available to operations on the object instance. More... | |
PFile () | |
Create a file object but do not open it. More... | |
P_DECLARE_BITWISE_ENUM_EX (OpenOptions, 7,(NoOptions, MustExist, Create, Truncate, Exclusive, Temporary, DenySharedRead, DenySharedWrite), ModeDefault=-1) | |
When a file is opened, a number of options may be associated with the open file. More... | |
PFile (OpenMode mode, OpenOptions opts=ModeDefault) | |
Create a unique temporary file name, and open the file in the specified mode and using the specified options. More... | |
PFile (const PFilePath &name, OpenMode mode=ReadWrite, OpenOptions opts=ModeDefault) | |
Create a file object with the specified name and open it in the specified mode and with the specified options. More... | |
~PFile () | |
Close the file on destruction. More... | |
File manipulation functions | |
bool | Exists () const |
Check for file existance. More... | |
bool | Access (OpenMode mode) |
Check for file access modes. More... | |
bool | Remove (bool force=false) |
Delete the current file. More... | |
bool | Rename (const PString &newname, bool force=false) |
Change the current files name. More... | |
bool | Copy (const PFilePath &newname, bool force=false, bool recurse=false) |
Make a copy of the current file. More... | |
bool | Move (const PFilePath &newname, bool force=false, bool recurse=false) |
Move the current file. More... | |
static bool | Exists (const PFilePath &name) |
Check for file existance. More... | |
static bool | Access (const PFilePath &name, OpenMode mode) |
Check for file access modes. More... | |
static bool | Remove (const PFilePath &name, bool force=false) |
Delete the specified file. More... | |
static bool | Remove (const PString &name, bool force=false) |
static bool | Rename (const PFilePath &oldname, const PString &newname, bool force=false) |
Change the specified files name. More... | |
static bool | Copy (const PFilePath &oldname, const PFilePath &newname, bool force=false, bool recurse=false) |
Make a copy of the specified file. More... | |
static bool | Move (const PFilePath &oldname, const PFilePath &newname, bool force=false, bool recurse=false) |
Move the specified file. More... | |
File channel functions | |
enum | FilePositionOrigin { Start = SEEK_SET, Current = SEEK_CUR, End = SEEK_END } |
Options for the origin in setting the file position. More... | |
const PFilePath & | GetFilePath () const |
Get the full path name of the file. More... | |
void | SetFilePath (const PString &path) |
Set the full path name of the file. More... | |
virtual PBoolean | Open (OpenMode mode=ReadWrite, OpenOptions opts=ModeDefault) |
Open the current file in the specified mode and with the specified options. More... | |
virtual PBoolean | Open (OpenMode mode, OpenOptions opts, PFileInfo::Permissions permissions) |
Open the specified file name in the specified mode and with the specified options and permissions. More... | |
virtual PBoolean | Open (const PFilePath &name, OpenMode mode=ReadWrite, OpenOptions opts=ModeDefault) |
Open the specified file name in the specified mode and with the specified options. More... | |
virtual PBoolean | Open (const PFilePath &name, OpenMode mode, OpenOptions opts, PFileInfo::Permissions permissions) |
Open the specified file name in the specified mode and with the specified options and permissions. More... | |
virtual off_t | GetLength () const |
Get the current size of the file. More... | |
virtual PBoolean | SetLength (off_t len) |
Set the size of the file, padding with 0 bytes if it would require expanding the file, or truncating it if being made shorter. More... | |
virtual PBoolean | SetPosition (off_t pos, FilePositionOrigin origin=Start) |
Set the current active position in the file for the next read or write operation. More... | |
virtual off_t | GetPosition () const |
Get the current active position in the file for the next read or write operation. More... | |
bool | IsEndOfFile () const |
Determine if the current file position is at the end of the file. More... | |
bool | GetInfo (PFileInfo &info) |
Get information (eg protection, timestamps) on the current file. More... | |
bool | SetPermissions (PFileInfo::Permissions permissions) |
Set permissions on the current file. More... | |
static bool | GetInfo (const PFilePath &name, PFileInfo &info) |
Get information (eg protection, timestamps) on the specified file. More... | |
static bool | SetPermissions (const PFilePath &name, PFileInfo::Permissions permissions) |
Set permissions on the specified file. More... | |
Additional Inherited Members | |
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enum | PXBlockType { PXReadBlock, PXWriteBlock, PXAcceptBlock, PXConnectBlock } |
enum | Errors { NoError, NotFound, FileExists, DiskFull, AccessDenied, DeviceInUse, BadParameter, NoMemory, NotOpen, Timeout, Interrupted, BufferTooSmall, Miscellaneous, ProtocolFailure, Unavailable, NumNormalisedErrors } |
Normalised error codes. More... | |
enum | ErrorGroup { LastReadError, LastWriteError, LastGeneralError, NumErrorGroups } |
Error groups. More... | |
typedef PNotifierTemplate < PChannel::AsyncContext & > | AsyncNotifier |
enum | ShutdownValue { ShutdownRead = 0, ShutdownWrite = 1, ShutdownReadAndWrite = 2 } |
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static PString | GetErrorText (Errors lastError, int osError=0) |
Get error message description. More... | |
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static Comparison | InternalCompareObjectMemoryDirect (const PObject *obj1, const PObject *obj2, PINDEX size) |
Internal function caled from CompareObjectMemoryDirect() More... | |
static const char * | Class () |
Get the name of the class as a C string. More... | |
static __inline const PObject * | PTraceObjectInstance (const char *) |
static __inline const PObject * | PTraceObjectInstance (const PObject *obj) |
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PChannel (const PChannel &) | |
PChannel & | operator= (const PChannel &) |
virtual PBoolean | ConvertOSError (P_INT_PTR libcReturnValue, ErrorGroup group=LastGeneralError) |
Convert an operating system error into platform independent error. More... | |
int | ReadCharWithTimeout (PTimeInterval &timeout) |
Read a character with specified timeout. More... | |
PBoolean | ReceiveCommandString (int nextChar, const PString &reply, PINDEX &pos, PINDEX start) |
virtual int | os_errno () const |
PBoolean | PXSetIOBlock (PXBlockType type, const PTimeInterval &timeout) |
P_INT_PTR | GetOSHandleAsInt () const |
int | PXClose () |
PChannel () | |
Create the channel. More... | |
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This class represents a disk file.
This is a particular type of I/O channel that has certain attributes. All platforms have a disk file, though exact details of naming convertions etc may be different.
The basic model for files is that they are a named sequence of bytes that persists within a directory structure. The transfer of data to and from the file is made at a current position in the file. This may be set to random locations within the file.
enum PFile::OpenMode |
When a file is opened, it may restrict the access available to operations on the object instance.
A value from this enum is passed to the Open()
function to set the mode.
Enumerator | |
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ReadOnly |
File can be read but not written. |
WriteOnly |
File can be written but not read. |
ReadWrite |
File can be both read and written. |
PFile::PFile | ( | ) |
Create a file object but do not open it.
It does not initially have a valid file name. However, an attempt to open the file using the Open()
function will generate a unique temporary file.
PFile::PFile | ( | OpenMode | mode, |
OpenOptions | opts = ModeDefault |
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Create a unique temporary file name, and open the file in the specified mode and using the specified options.
Note that opening a new, unique, temporary file name in ReadOnly mode will always fail. This would only be usefull in a mode and options that will create the file.
The PChannel::IsOpen()
function may be used after object construction to determine if the file was successfully opened.
mode | Mode in which to open the file. |
opts | OpenOptions enum# for open operation. |
Create a file object with the specified name and open it in the specified mode and with the specified options.
The PChannel::IsOpen()
function may be used after object construction to determine if the file was successfully opened.
name | Name of file to open. |
mode | Mode in which to open the file. |
opts | OpenOptions enum# for open operation. |
PFile::~PFile | ( | ) |
Close the file on destruction.
Check for file access modes.
Determine if the file specified may be opened in the specified mode. This would check the current access rights to the file for the mode. For example, for a file that is read only, using mode == ReadWrite would return false but mode == ReadOnly would return true.
name | Name of file to have its access checked. |
mode | Mode in which the file open would be done. |
bool PFile::Access | ( | OpenMode | mode | ) |
Check for file access modes.
Determine if the file path specification associated with the instance of the object may be opened in the specified mode. This would check the current access rights to the file for the mode. For example, for a file that is read only, using mode == ReadWrite would return false but mode == ReadOnly would return true.
mode | Mode in which the file open would be done. |
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Close the file channel.
Reimplemented from PChannel.
Reimplemented in PMemoryFile.
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Determine the relative rank of the two objects.
This is essentially the string comparison of the PFilePath
names of the files.
obj | Other file to compare against. |
Reimplemented from PChannel.
Reimplemented in PMemoryFile.
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Make a copy of the specified file.
oldname | Old name of the file. |
newname | New name for the file. |
force | Delete file if a destination exists with the same name. |
recurse | Recursively create all intermediate sub-directories |
bool PFile::Copy | ( | const PFilePath & | newname, |
bool | force = false , |
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bool | recurse = false |
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Make a copy of the current file.
newname | New name for the file. |
force | Delete file if a destination exists with the same name. |
recurse | Recursively create all intermediate sub-directories |
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Check for file existance.
Determine if the file specified actually exists within the platforms file system.
name | Name of file to see if exists. |
bool PFile::Exists | ( | ) | const |
Check for file existance.
Determine if the file path specification associated with the instance of the object actually exists within the platforms file system.
const PFilePath& PFile::GetFilePath | ( | ) | const |
Get the full path name of the file.
The PFilePath
object describes the full file name specification for the particular platform.
Referenced by PSystemLogToFile::GetFilePath().
Get information (eg protection, timestamps) on the specified file.
name | Name of file to get the information on. |
info | PFileInfo structure to receive the information. |
bool PFile::GetInfo | ( | PFileInfo & | info | ) |
Get information (eg protection, timestamps) on the current file.
info | PFileInfo structure to receive the information. |
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Get the current active position in the file for the next read or write operation.
Reimplemented in PMemoryFile.
bool PFile::IsEndOfFile | ( | ) | const |
Determine if the current file position is at the end of the file.
If this is true then any read operation will fail.
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Move the specified file.
This will move the file from one position in the directory hierarchy to another position. The actual operation is platform dependent but the reslt is the same. For instance, for Unix, if the move is within a file system then a simple rename is done, if it is across file systems then a copy and a delete is performed.
oldname | Old path and name of the file. |
newname | New path and name for the file. |
force | Delete file if a destination exists with the same name. |
recurse | Recursively create all intermediate sub-directories |
bool PFile::Move | ( | const PFilePath & | newname, |
bool | force = false , |
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bool | recurse = false |
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Move the current file.
This will move the file from one position in the directory hierarchy to another position. The actual operation is platform dependent but the reslt is the same. For instance, for Unix, if the move is within a file system then a simple rename is done, if it is across file systems then a copy and a delete is performed.
newname | New path and name for the file. |
force | Delete file if a destination exists with the same name. |
recurse | Recursively create all intermediate sub-directories |
Open the current file in the specified mode and with the specified options.
If the file object already has an open file then it is closed.
If there has not been a filename attached to the file object (via SetFilePath()
, the name
parameter or a previous open) then a new unique temporary filename is generated.
mode | Mode in which to open the file. |
opts | Options for open operation. |
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virtual |
Open the specified file name in the specified mode and with the specified options and permissions.
If the file object already has an open file then it is closed.
mode | Mode in which to open the file. |
opts | OpenOptions enum# for open operation. |
permissions | Permission for file if created |
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virtual |
Open the specified file name in the specified mode and with the specified options.
If the file object already has an open file then it is closed.
name | Name of file to open. |
mode | Mode in which to open the file. |
opts | OpenOptions enum# for open operation. |
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Open the specified file name in the specified mode and with the specified options and permissions.
If the file object already has an open file then it is closed.
name | Name of file to open. |
mode | Mode in which to open the file. |
opts | OpenOptions enum# for open operation. |
permissions | Permission for file if created |
PFile::P_DECLARE_BITWISE_ENUM_EX | ( | OpenOptions | , |
7 | , | ||
(NoOptions, MustExist, Create, Truncate, Exclusive, Temporary, DenySharedRead, DenySharedWrite) | , | ||
ModeDefault | = -1 |
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) |
When a file is opened, a number of options may be associated with the open file.
These describe what action to take on opening the file and what to do on closure. A value from this enum is passed to the Open()
function to set the options.
The ModeDefault
option will use the following values:
ReadOnly
MustExist
WriteOnly
Create | Truncate
ReadWrite
Create
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Low level read from the file channel.
The read timeout is ignored for file I/O. The GetLastReadCount() function returns the actual number of bytes read.
The GetErrorCode() function should be consulted after Read() returns false to determine what caused the failure.
buf | Pointer to a block of memory to receive the read bytes. |
len | Maximum number of bytes to read into the buffer. |
Reimplemented from PChannel.
Reimplemented in PMemoryFile.
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Delete the specified file.
If force
is false and the file is protected against being deleted then the function fails. If force
is true then the protection is ignored. What constitutes file deletion protection is platform dependent, eg on DOS is the Read Only attribute and on a Novell network it is a Delete trustee right. Some protection may not be able to overridden with the force
parameter at all, eg on a Unix system and you are not the owner of the file.
name | Name of file to delete. |
force | Force deletion even if file is protected. |
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name | Name of file to delete. |
force | Force deletion even if file is protected. |
bool PFile::Remove | ( | bool | force = false | ) |
Delete the current file.
If force
is false and the file is protected against being deleted then the function fails. If force
is true then the protection is ignored. What constitutes file deletion protection is platform dependent, eg on DOS is the Read Only attribute and on a Novell network it is a Delete trustee right. Some protection may not be able to overridden with the force
parameter at all, eg on a Unix system and you are not the owner of the file.
force | Force deletion even if file is protected. |
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static |
Change the specified files name.
This does not move the file in the directory hierarchy, it only changes the name of the directory entry.
The newname
parameter must consist only of the file name part, as returned by the PFilePath::GetFileName()
function. Any other file path parts will cause an error.
The first form uses the file path specification associated with the instance of the object. The name within the instance is changed to the new name if the function succeeds. The second static function uses an arbitrary file specified by name.
oldname | Old name of the file. |
newname | New name for the file. |
force | Delete file if a destination exists with the same name. |
bool PFile::Rename | ( | const PString & | newname, |
bool | force = false |
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Change the current files name.
This does not move the file in the directory hierarchy, it only changes the name of the directory entry.
The newname
parameter must consist only of the file name part, as returned by the PFilePath::GetFileName()
function. Any other file path parts will cause an error.
The first form uses the file path specification associated with the instance of the object. The name within the instance is changed to the new name if the function succeeds. The second static function uses an arbitrary file specified by name.
newname | New name for the file. |
force | Delete file if a destination exists with the same name. |
void PFile::SetFilePath | ( | const PString & | path | ) |
Set the full path name of the file.
The PFilePath
object describes the full file name specification for the particular platform.
path | New file path. |
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Set the size of the file, padding with 0 bytes if it would require expanding the file, or truncating it if being made shorter.
Reimplemented in PMemoryFile.
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Set permissions on the specified file.
name | Name of file to change the permission of. |
permissions | New permissions mask for the file. |
bool PFile::SetPermissions | ( | PFileInfo::Permissions | permissions | ) |
Set permissions on the current file.
permissions | New permissions mask for the file. |
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Set the current active position in the file for the next read or write operation.
The pos
variable is a signed number which is added to the specified origin. For origin == PFile::Start
only positive values for pos
are meaningful. For origin == PFile::End
only negative values for pos
are meaningful.
pos | New position to set. |
origin | Origin for position change. |
Reimplemented in PMemoryFile.
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Low level write to the file channel.
The write timeout is ignored for file I/O. The GetLastWriteCount() function returns the actual number of bytes written.
The GetErrorCode() function should be consulted after Write() returns false to determine what caused the failure.
buf | Pointer to a block of memory to write. |
len | Number of bytes to write. |
Reimplemented from PChannel.
Reimplemented in PMemoryFile.
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The fully qualified path name for the file.
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protected |
File is to be removed when closed.