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PFilePath Class Reference

This class describes a full description for a file on the particular platform. More...

#include <filepath.h>

Inheritance diagram for PFilePath:
Collaboration diagram for PFilePath:

Public Member Functions

Construction
 PFilePath ()
 Create a file specification object. More...
 
 PFilePath (const char *cstr)
 Create a file specification object with the specified file name. More...
 
 PFilePath (const PString &str)
 Create a file specification object with the specified file name. More...
 
 PFilePath (const PFilePath &path)
 Create a file specification object with the specified file name. More...
 
 PFilePath (const char *prefix, const char *dir)
 Create a file spec object with a generated temporary name. More...
 
PFilePathoperator= (const PFilePath &path)
 Change the file specification object to the specified file name. More...
 
PFilePathoperator= (const PString &str)
 Change the file specification object to the specified file name. More...
 
PFilePathoperator= (const char *cstr)
 Change the file specification object to the specified file name. More...
 
Path addition functions
PFilePathoperator+= (const PString &str)
 Concatenate a string to the file path, modifiying that path. More...
 
PFilePathoperator+= (const char *cstr)
 Concatenate a C string to a path, modifiying that path. More...
 
PFilePathoperator+= (char ch)
 Concatenate a single character to a path. More...
 
Path decoding access functions
PFilePathString GetVolume () const
 Get the drive/volume name component of the full file specification. More...
 
PFilePathString GetPath () const
 Get the directory path component of the full file specification. More...
 
PFilePathString GetTitle () const
 Get the title component of the full file specification, eg for the DOS file "C:\SRC\PWLIB\FRED.DAT" this would be "FRED". More...
 
PFilePathString GetType () const
 Get the file type of the file. More...
 
PFilePathString GetFileName () const
 Get the actual directory entry name component of the full file specification. More...
 
PDirectory GetDirectory () const
 Get the the directory that the file is contained in. More...
 
void SetType (const PFilePathString &type)
 Set the type component of the full file specification, eg for the DOS file "C:\SRC\PWLIB\FRED.DAT" would become "C:\SRC\PWLIB\FRED.TXT". More...
 

Static Public Member Functions

Miscellaneous functions
static PBoolean IsValid (char c)
 Test if the character is valid in a filename. More...
 
static PBoolean IsValid (const PString &str)
 Test if all the characters are valid in a filename. More...
 
static bool IsAbsolutePath (const PString &path)
 Test if path is an absolute path or relative path. More...
 

Protected Member Functions

virtual void AssignContents (const PContainer &cont)
 Copy the container contents. More...
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Public Types inherited from PString
typedef const char * Initialiser
 
enum  ConversionType {
  Pascal, Basic, Literal, Signed,
  Unsigned, Decimal, Exponent, ScaleSI,
  Printf, NumConversionTypes
}
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from PString
PINDEX m_length
 
- Friends inherited from PString
- Friends inherited from PObject

Detailed Description

This class describes a full description for a file on the particular platform.

This will always uniquely identify the file on currently mounted volumes.

An empty string for a PFilePath indicates an illegal path.

The ancestor class is dependent on the platform. For file systems that are case sensitive, eg Unix, the ancestor is PString. For other platforms, the ancestor class is PCaselessString.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

PFilePath::PFilePath ( )

Create a file specification object.

PFilePath::PFilePath ( const char *  cstr)

Create a file specification object with the specified file name.

The string passed in may be a full or partial specification for a file as determined by the platform. It is unusual for this to be a literal string, unless only the file title is specified, as that would be platform specific.

The partial file specification is translated into a canonical form which always absolutely references the file.

Parameters
cstrPartial C string for file name.
PFilePath::PFilePath ( const PString str)

Create a file specification object with the specified file name.

The string passed in may be a full or partial specification for a file as determined by the platform. It is unusual for this to be a literal string, unless only the file title is specified, as that would be platform specific.

The partial file specification is translated into a canonical form which always absolutely references the file.

Parameters
strPartial PString for file name.
PFilePath::PFilePath ( const PFilePath path)

Create a file specification object with the specified file name.

Parameters
pathPrevious path for file name.
PFilePath::PFilePath ( const char *  prefix,
const char *  dir 
)

Create a file spec object with a generated temporary name.

The first parameter is a prefix for the filename to which a unique number is appended. The second parameter is the directory in which the file is to be placed. If this is NULL a system standard directory is used.

Parameters
prefixPrefix string for file title.
dirDirectory in which to place the file.

Member Function Documentation

virtual void PFilePath::AssignContents ( const PContainer c)
protectedvirtual

Copy the container contents.

This copies the contents from one reference to another.

No duplication of contents occurs, for instance if the container is an array, the pointer to the array memory is copied, not the array memory block itself.

This function will get called by the base assignment operator.

Reimplemented from PString.

PDirectory PFilePath::GetDirectory ( ) const

Get the the directory that the file is contained in.

This may be identical to GetVolume() + GetPath() depending on the platform. eg for DOS file "C:\SRC\PWLIB\FRED.TXT" this would be "C:\SRC\PWLIB\".

Note that for Unix platforms, this returns the {physical} path of the directory. That is all symlinks are resolved. Thus the directory returned may not be the same as the value of GetPath().

Returns
Directory that the file is contained in.
PFilePathString PFilePath::GetFileName ( ) const

Get the actual directory entry name component of the full file specification.

This may be identical to GetTitle() + GetType() or simply GetTitle() depending on the platform. eg for DOS file "C:\SRC\PWLIB\FRED.TXT" this would be "FRED.TXT".

Returns
string for the file name part of the file specification.
PFilePathString PFilePath::GetPath ( ) const

Get the directory path component of the full file specification.

This will include leading and trailing directory separators. For example on DOS this could be "\SRC\PWLIB\", for Macintosh ":Source:PwLib:" and for Unix "/users/equivalence/src/pwlib/".

Returns
string for the path part of the file specification.
PFilePathString PFilePath::GetTitle ( ) const

Get the title component of the full file specification, eg for the DOS file "C:\SRC\PWLIB\FRED.DAT" this would be "FRED".

Returns
string for the title part of the file specification.
PFilePathString PFilePath::GetType ( ) const

Get the file type of the file.

Note that on some platforms this may actually be part of the full name string. eg for DOS file "C:\SRC\PWLIB\FRED.TXT" this would be ".TXT" but on the Macintosh this might be "TEXT".

Note there are standard translations from file extensions, eg ".TXT" and some Macintosh file types, eg "TEXT".

Returns
string for the type part of the file specification.
PFilePathString PFilePath::GetVolume ( ) const

Get the drive/volume name component of the full file specification.

This is very platform specific. For example in DOS & NT it is the drive letter followed by a colon ("C:"), for Macintosh it is the volume name ("Untitled") and for Unix it is empty ("").

Returns
string for the volume name part of the file specification..
static bool PFilePath::IsAbsolutePath ( const PString path)
static

Test if path is an absolute path or relative path.

Parameters
pathpath name
static PBoolean PFilePath::IsValid ( char  c)
static

Test if the character is valid in a filename.

Returns
true if the character is valid for a filename.
Parameters
cCharacter to test for validity.
static PBoolean PFilePath::IsValid ( const PString str)
static

Test if all the characters are valid in a filename.

Returns
true if the character is valid for a filename.
Parameters
strString to test for validity.
PFilePath& PFilePath::operator+= ( const PString str)

Concatenate a string to the file path, modifiying that path.

Returns
reference to string that was concatenated to.
Parameters
strString to concatenate.
PFilePath& PFilePath::operator+= ( const char *  cstr)

Concatenate a C string to a path, modifiying that path.

The cstr parameter is typically a literal string, eg:


        myStr += "fred";
Returns
reference to string that was concatenated to.
Parameters
cstrC string to concatenate.
PFilePath& PFilePath::operator+= ( char  ch)

Concatenate a single character to a path.

The ch parameter is typically a literal, eg:


        myStr += '!';
Returns
new string with concatenation of the object and parameter.
PFilePath& PFilePath::operator= ( const PFilePath path)

Change the file specification object to the specified file name.

Parameters
pathPrevious path for file name.
PFilePath& PFilePath::operator= ( const PString str)

Change the file specification object to the specified file name.

The string passed in may be a full or partial specifiaction for a file as determined by the platform. It is unusual for this to be a literal string, unless only the file title is specified, as that would be platform specific.

The partial file specification is translated into a canonical form which always absolutely references the file.

Parameters
strPartial PString for file name.
PFilePath& PFilePath::operator= ( const char *  cstr)

Change the file specification object to the specified file name.

The string passed in may be a full or partial specifiaction for a file as determined by the platform. It is unusual for this to be a literal string, unless only the file title is specified, as that would be platform specific.

The partial file specification is translated into a canonical form which always absolutely references the file.

Parameters
cstrPartial "C" string for file name.
void PFilePath::SetType ( const PFilePathString type)

Set the type component of the full file specification, eg for the DOS file "C:\SRC\PWLIB\FRED.DAT" would become "C:\SRC\PWLIB\FRED.TXT".

Parameters
typeNew type of the file.

The documentation for this class was generated from the following file: