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PDelayChannel Class Reference

Class for implementing a "delay line" channel. More...

#include <delaychan.h>

Inheritance diagram for PDelayChannel:
Collaboration diagram for PDelayChannel:

Public Member Functions

Overrides from class PChannel
virtual PBoolean Read (void *buf, PINDEX len)
 Low level read from the file channel. More...
 
virtual PBoolean Write (const void *buf, PINDEX len)
 Low level write to the file channel. More...
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from PIndirectChannel
 PIndirectChannel ()
 Create a new indirect channel without any channels to redirect to. More...
 
 ~PIndirectChannel ()
 Close the indirect channel, deleting read/write channels if desired. More...
 
Comparison Compare (const PObject &obj) const
 Determine if the two objects refer to the same indirect channel. More...
 
virtual PString GetName () const
 Get the name of the channel. More...
 
virtual P_INT_PTR GetHandle () const
 Get the OS specific handle for the PSoundChannel. More...
 
virtual PBoolean Close ()
 Close the channel. More...
 
virtual PBoolean IsOpen () const
 Determine if the channel is currently open and read and write operations can be executed on it. More...
 
virtual int ReadChar ()
 Read a single character from the channel. More...
 
virtual PBoolean Shutdown (ShutdownValue option)
 Close one or both of the data streams associated with a channel. More...
 
virtual bool SetLocalEcho (bool localEcho)
 Set local echo mode. More...
 
virtual PChannelGetBaseReadChannel () const
 This function returns the eventual base channel for reading of a series of indirect channels provided by descendents of PIndirectChannel. More...
 
virtual PChannelGetBaseWriteChannel () const
 This function returns the eventual base channel for writing of a series of indirect channels provided by descendents of PIndirectChannel. More...
 
virtual PString GetErrorText (ErrorGroup group=NumErrorGroups) const
 Get error message description. More...
 
PBoolean Open (PChannel &channel)
 Set the channel for both read and write operations. More...
 
PBoolean Open (PChannel *channel, PBoolean autoDelete=true)
 Set the channel for both read and write operations. More...
 
PBoolean Open (PChannel *readChannel, PChannel *writeChannel, PBoolean autoDeleteRead=true, PBoolean autoDeleteWrite=true)
 Set the channel for both read and write operations. More...
 
PChannelDetach (ShutdownValue option=ShutdownReadAndWrite)
 Detach without closing the read/write channel. More...
 
PChannelGetReadChannel () const
 Get the channel used for read operations. More...
 
bool SetReadChannel (PChannel *channel, bool autoDelete=true, bool closeExisting=false)
 Set the channel for read operations. More...
 
PChannelGetWriteChannel () const
 Get the channel used for write operations. More...
 
PBoolean SetWriteChannel (PChannel *channel, bool autoDelete=true, bool closeExisting=false)
 Set the channel for read operations. More...
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from PChannel
PBoolean SetErrorValues (Errors errorCode, int osError, ErrorGroup group=LastGeneralError)
 Set error values to those specified. More...
 
virtual PINDEX HashFunction () const
 Calculate a hash value for use in sets and dictionaries. More...
 
FILE * FDOpen (const char *mode)
 Re-open the device using the stdio library. More...
 
void SetReadTimeout (const PTimeInterval &time)
 Set the timeout for read operations. More...
 
PTimeInterval GetReadTimeout () const
 Get the timeout for read operations. More...
 
PINDEX GetLastReadCount () const
 Get the number of bytes read by the last Read() call. More...
 
PBoolean ReadBlock (void *buf, PINDEX len)
 Read len bytes into the buffer from the channel. More...
 
PString ReadString (PINDEX len)
 Read len character into a string from the channel. More...
 
void SetWriteTimeout (const PTimeInterval &time)
 Set the timeout for write operations to complete. More...
 
PTimeInterval GetWriteTimeout () const
 Get the timeout for write operations to complete. More...
 
virtual PBoolean Write (const void *buf, PINDEX len, const void *)
 Low level write to the channel with marker. More...
 
virtual PINDEX GetLastWriteCount () const
 Get the number of bytes written by the last Write() call. More...
 
PBoolean WriteChar (int c)
 Write a single character to the channel. More...
 
PBoolean WriteString (const PString &str)
 Write a string to the channel. More...
 
 ~PChannel ()
 Close down the channel. More...
 
Errors GetErrorCode (ErrorGroup group=NumErrorGroups) const
 Get normalised error code. More...
 
int GetErrorNumber (ErrorGroup group=NumErrorGroups) const
 Get OS errro code. More...
 
virtual bool ReadAsync (AsyncContext &context)
 Begin an asynchronous read from channel. More...
 
virtual void OnReadComplete (AsyncContext &context)
 User callback function for when a ReadAsync() call has completed or timed out. More...
 
virtual bool WriteAsync (AsyncContext &context)
 Begin an asynchronous write from channel. More...
 
virtual void OnWriteComplete (AsyncContext &context)
 User callback function for when a WriteAsync() call has completed or timed out. More...
 
virtual bool FlowControl (const void *flowData)
 Flow Control information Pass data to the channel for flowControl determination. More...
 
PBoolean SetBufferSize (PINDEX newSize)
 Set the iostream buffer size for reads and writes. More...
 
PBoolean SendCommandString (const PString &command)
 Send a command meta-string. More...
 
void AbortCommandString ()
 Abort a command string that is in progress. More...
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from PObject
unsigned GetTraceContextIdentifier () const
 Get PTRACE context identifier. More...
 
void SetTraceContextIdentifier (unsigned id)
 
void GetTraceContextIdentifier (PObject &obj)
 
void GetTraceContextIdentifier (PObject *obj)
 
void SetTraceContextIdentifier (const PObject &obj)
 
void SetTraceContextIdentifier (const PObject *obj)
 
virtual ~PObject ()
 
virtual PObjectClone () const
 Create a copy of the class on the heap. More...
 
template<class CLS >
CLS * CloneAs () const
 As for Clone() but converts to specified type. More...
 
virtual Comparison CompareObjectMemoryDirect (const PObject &obj) const
 Determine the byte wise comparison of two objects. More...
 
bool operator== (const PObject &obj) const
 Compare the two objects. More...
 
bool operator!= (const PObject &obj) const
 Compare the two objects. More...
 
bool operator< (const PObject &obj) const
 Compare the two objects. More...
 
bool operator> (const PObject &obj) const
 Compare the two objects. More...
 
bool operator<= (const PObject &obj) const
 Compare the two objects. More...
 
bool operator>= (const PObject &obj) const
 Compare the two objects. More...
 
virtual const char * GetClass (unsigned ancestor=0) const
 Get the current dynamic type of the object instance. More...
 
PBoolean IsClass (const char *cls) const
 
virtual PBoolean InternalIsDescendant (const char *clsName) const
 Determine if the dynamic type of the current instance is a descendent of the specified class. More...
 
__inline const PObjectPTraceObjectInstance () const
 
virtual void PrintOn (ostream &strm) const
 Output the contents of the object to the stream. More...
 
virtual void ReadFrom (istream &strm)
 Input the contents of the object from the stream. More...
 

Protected Member Functions

virtual void Wait (PINDEX count, PTimeInterval &nextTick)
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from PIndirectChannel
virtual PBoolean OnOpen ()
 This callback is executed when the Open() function is called with open channels. More...
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from PChannel
 PChannel (const PChannel &)
 
PChanneloperator= (const PChannel &)
 
virtual PBoolean ConvertOSError (P_INT_PTR libcReturnValue, ErrorGroup group=LastGeneralError)
 Convert an operating system error into platform independent error. More...
 
int ReadCharWithTimeout (PTimeInterval &timeout)
 Read a character with specified timeout. More...
 
PBoolean ReceiveCommandString (int nextChar, const PString &reply, PINDEX &pos, PINDEX start)
 
virtual int os_errno () const
 
PBoolean PXSetIOBlock (PXBlockType type, const PTimeInterval &timeout)
 
P_INT_PTR GetOSHandleAsInt () const
 
int PXClose ()
 
 PChannel ()
 Create the channel. More...
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from PObject
 PObject ()
 Constructor for PObject, made protected so cannot ever create one on its own. More...
 

Protected Attributes

Mode mode
 
unsigned frameDelay
 
PINDEX frameSize
 
PTimeInterval maximumSlip
 
PTimeInterval minimumDelay
 
PTimeInterval nextReadTick
 
PTimeInterval nextWriteTick
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from PIndirectChannel
PChannelreadChannel
 Channel for read operations. More...
 
PBoolean readAutoDelete
 Automatically delete read channel on destruction. More...
 
PChannelwriteChannel
 Channel for write operations. More...
 
PBoolean writeAutoDelete
 Automatically delete write channel on destruction. More...
 
PReadWriteMutex channelPointerMutex
 Race condition prevention on closing channel. More...
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from PChannel
P_INT_PTR os_handle
 The operating system file handle return by standard open() function. More...
 
Errors lastErrorCode [NumErrorGroups+1]
 The platform independant error code. More...
 
int lastErrorNumber [NumErrorGroups+1]
 The operating system error number (eg as returned by errno). More...
 
PINDEX lastReadCount
 Number of byte last read by the Read() function. More...
 
PINDEX lastWriteCount
 Number of byte last written by the Write() function. More...
 
PTimeInterval readTimeout
 Timeout for read operations. More...
 
PTimeInterval writeTimeout
 Timeout for write operations. More...
 
PString channelName
 Name of channel. More...
 
PMutex px_threadMutex
 
PXBlockType px_lastBlockType
 
PThreadpx_readThread
 
PThreadpx_writeThread
 
PMutex px_writeMutex
 
PThreadpx_selectThread [3]
 
PMutex px_selectMutex [3]
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from PObject
unsigned m_traceContextIdentifier
 

Construction

enum  Mode { DelayReadsOnly, DelayWritesOnly, DelayReadsAndWrites }
 
 PDelayChannel (Mode mode, unsigned frameDelay, PINDEX frameSize=0, unsigned maximumSlip=250, unsigned minimumDelay=10)
 Create a new delay channel with the specified delays. More...
 
 PDelayChannel (PChannel &channel, Mode mode, unsigned frameDelay, PINDEX frameSize=0, unsigned maximumSlip=250, unsigned minimumDelay=10)
 Create a new delay channel with the specified delays and channel. More...
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Public Types inherited from PChannel
enum  PXBlockType { PXReadBlock, PXWriteBlock, PXAcceptBlock, PXConnectBlock }
 
enum  Errors {
  NoError, NotFound, FileExists, DiskFull,
  AccessDenied, DeviceInUse, BadParameter, NoMemory,
  NotOpen, Timeout, Interrupted, BufferTooSmall,
  Miscellaneous, ProtocolFailure, Unavailable, NumNormalisedErrors
}
 Normalised error codes. More...
 
enum  ErrorGroup { LastReadError, LastWriteError, LastGeneralError, NumErrorGroups }
 Error groups. More...
 
typedef PNotifierTemplate
< PChannel::AsyncContext & > 
AsyncNotifier
 
enum  ShutdownValue { ShutdownRead = 0, ShutdownWrite = 1, ShutdownReadAndWrite = 2 }
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from PChannel
static PString GetErrorText (Errors lastError, int osError=0)
 Get error message description. More...
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from PObject
static Comparison InternalCompareObjectMemoryDirect (const PObject *obj1, const PObject *obj2, PINDEX size)
 Internal function caled from CompareObjectMemoryDirect() More...
 
static const char * Class ()
 Get the name of the class as a C string. More...
 
static __inline const PObjectPTraceObjectInstance (const char *)
 
static __inline const PObjectPTraceObjectInstance (const PObject *obj)
 
- Friends inherited from PObject

Detailed Description

Class for implementing a "delay line" channel.

This indirect channel can be placed in a channel I/O chain to limit the speed of I/O. This can be useful if blocking is not available and buffers could be overwritten if the I/O occurs at full speed.

There are two modes of operation. In stream more, data can be read/written no faster than a fixed time for a fixed number of bytes. So, for example, you can say than 320 bytes must take 20 milliseconds, and thus if the application writes 640 byets it will delay 40 milliseconds before the next write.

In frame mode, the rate limiting applies to individual read or write operations. So you can say that each read takes 30 milliseconds even if on 4 bytes is read, and the same time if 24 bytes are read.

Member Enumeration Documentation

Enumerator
DelayReadsOnly 
DelayWritesOnly 
DelayReadsAndWrites 

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

PDelayChannel::PDelayChannel ( Mode  mode,
unsigned  frameDelay,
PINDEX  frameSize = 0,
unsigned  maximumSlip = 250,
unsigned  minimumDelay = 10 
)

Create a new delay channel with the specified delays.

A value of zero for the numBytes parameter indicates that the delay is in frame mode.

The maximum skip time is the number of milliseconds that the delay may "catch up" by using zero delays. This is caused by the Read() or Write() not being called for a time by external factors.

Parameters
modeMode for delay channel
frameDelayDelay time in milliseconds
frameSizeBytes to apply to the delay time.
maximumSlipMaximum slip time in milliseconds
minimumDelayMinimim delay (usually OS time slice)
PDelayChannel::PDelayChannel ( PChannel channel,
Mode  mode,
unsigned  frameDelay,
PINDEX  frameSize = 0,
unsigned  maximumSlip = 250,
unsigned  minimumDelay = 10 
)

Create a new delay channel with the specified delays and channel.

A value of zero for the numBytes parameter indicates that the delay is in frame mode.

The maximum skip time is the number of milliseconds that the delay may "catch up" by using zero delays. This is caused by the Read() or Write() not being called for a time by external factors.

Parameters
channelchannel to use
modeMode for delay channel
frameDelayDelay time in milliseconds
frameSizeBytes to apply to the delay time.
maximumSlipMaximum slip time in milliseconds
minimumDelayMinimim delay (usually OS time slice)

Member Function Documentation

virtual PBoolean PDelayChannel::Read ( void *  buf,
PINDEX  len 
)
virtual

Low level read from the file channel.

The read timeout is ignored for file I/O. The GetLastReadCount() function returns the actual number of bytes read.

The GetErrorCode() function should be consulted after Read() returns false to determine what caused the failure.

Returns
true indicates that at least one character was read from the channel. false means no bytes were read due to timeout or some other I/O error.
Parameters
bufPointer to a block of memory to receive the read bytes.
lenMaximum number of bytes to read into the buffer.

Reimplemented from PIndirectChannel.

Reimplemented in PVXMLChannel.

virtual void PDelayChannel::Wait ( PINDEX  count,
PTimeInterval nextTick 
)
protectedvirtual
virtual PBoolean PDelayChannel::Write ( const void *  buf,
PINDEX  len 
)
virtual

Low level write to the file channel.

The write timeout is ignored for file I/O. The GetLastWriteCount() function returns the actual number of bytes written.

The GetErrorCode() function should be consulted after Write() returns false to determine what caused the failure.

Returns
true if at least len bytes were written to the channel.
Parameters
bufPointer to a block of memory to write.
lenNumber of bytes to write.

Reimplemented from PIndirectChannel.

Reimplemented in PVXMLChannel.

Member Data Documentation

unsigned PDelayChannel::frameDelay
protected
PINDEX PDelayChannel::frameSize
protected
PTimeInterval PDelayChannel::maximumSlip
protected
PTimeInterval PDelayChannel::minimumDelay
protected
Mode PDelayChannel::mode
protected
PTimeInterval PDelayChannel::nextReadTick
protected
PTimeInterval PDelayChannel::nextWriteTick
protected

The documentation for this class was generated from the following file: