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PStringStream Class Reference

This class is a standard C++ stream class descendent for reading or writing streamed data to or from a PString class. More...

#include <pstring.h>

Inheritance diagram for PStringStream:
Collaboration diagram for PStringStream:

Public Member Functions

 PStringStream ()
 Create a new, empty, string stream. More...
 
 PStringStream (PINDEX fixedBufferSize)
 Create a new, empty, string stream of a fixed size. More...
 
 PStringStream (const PString &str)
 Create a new string stream and initialise it to the provided value. More...
 
 PStringStream (const char *cstr)
 Create a new string stream and initialise it with the provided value. More...
 
virtual ~PStringStream ()
 Destroy the string stream, deleting the stream buffer. More...
 
virtual PStringMakeEmpty ()
 Make the current string empty. More...
 
PStringStreamoperator= (const PStringStream &strm)
 Assign the string part of the stream to the current object. More...
 
PStringStreamoperator= (const PString &str)
 Assign the string to the current object. More...
 
PStringStreamoperator= (const char *cstr)
 Assign the C string to the string stream. More...
 
PStringStreamoperator= (char ch)
 Assign the character to the current object. More...
 
virtual PINDEX GetLength () const
 Determine the length of the null terminated string. More...
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from PString
virtual PObjectClone () const
 Make a complete duplicate of the string. More...
 
virtual Comparison Compare (const PObject &obj) const
 Get the relative rank of the two strings. More...
 
virtual void PrintOn (ostream &strm) const
 Output the string to the specified stream. More...
 
virtual void ReadFrom (istream &strm)
 Input the string from the specified stream. More...
 
virtual PINDEX HashFunction () const
 Calculate a hash value for use in sets and dictionaries. More...
 
virtual PBoolean SetSize (PINDEX newSize)
 Set the size of the string. More...
 
virtual PBoolean IsEmpty () const
 Determine if the string is empty. More...
 
virtual PBoolean MakeUnique ()
 Make this instance to be the one and only reference to the container contents. More...
 
bool MakeMinimumSize (PINDEX newLength=0)
 Set the actual memory block array size to the minimum required to hold the current string contents. More...
 
bool operator! () const
 Determine if the string is NOT empty. More...
 
PINDEX Find (char ch, PINDEX offset=0) const
 Locate the position within the string of the character. More...
 
PINDEX Find (const PString &str, PINDEX offset=0) const
 Locate the position within the string of the substring. More...
 
PINDEX Find (const char *cstr, PINDEX offset=0) const
 
PINDEX FindLast (char ch, PINDEX offset=P_MAX_INDEX) const
 Locate the position of the last matching character. More...
 
PINDEX FindLast (const PString &str, PINDEX offset=P_MAX_INDEX) const
 Locate the position of the last matching substring. More...
 
PINDEX FindLast (const char *cstr, PINDEX offset=P_MAX_INDEX) const
 Locate the position of the last matching substring. More...
 
PINDEX FindOneOf (const PString &set, PINDEX offset=0) const
 Locate the position of one of the characters in the set. More...
 
PINDEX FindOneOf (const char *cset, PINDEX offset=0) const
 Locate the position of one of the characters in the set. More...
 
PINDEX FindSpan (const PString &set, PINDEX offset=0) const
 Locate the position of character not in the set. More...
 
PINDEX FindSpan (const char *cset, PINDEX offset=0) const
 Locate the position of character not in the set. More...
 
PINDEX FindRegEx (const PRegularExpression &regex, PINDEX offset=0) const
 Locate the position within the string of one of the regular expression. More...
 
PBoolean FindRegEx (const PRegularExpression &regex, PINDEX &pos, PINDEX &len, PINDEX offset=0, PINDEX maxPos=P_MAX_INDEX) const
 Locate the position within the string of one of the regular expression. More...
 
PBoolean MatchesRegEx (const PRegularExpression &regex) const
 Return true if the entire string matches the regular expression. More...
 
PStringReplace (const PString &target, const PString &subs, PBoolean all=false, PINDEX offset=0)
 Locate the substring within the string and replace it with the specifed substring. More...
 
PStringSplice (const PString &str, PINDEX pos, PINDEX len=0)
 Splice the string into the current string at the specified position. More...
 
PStringSplice (const char *cstr, PINDEX pos, PINDEX len=0)
 Splice the string into the current string at the specified position. More...
 
PStringDelete (PINDEX start, PINDEX len)
 Remove the substring from the string. More...
 
PString operator() (PINDEX start, PINDEX end) const
 Extract a portion of the string into a new string. More...
 
PString Left (PINDEX len) const
 Extract a portion of the string into a new string. More...
 
PString Right (PINDEX len) const
 Extract a portion of the string into a new string. More...
 
PString Mid (PINDEX start, PINDEX len=P_MAX_INDEX) const
 Extract a portion of the string into a new string. More...
 
PString LeftTrim () const
 Create a string consisting of all characters from the source string except all spaces at the beginning of the string. More...
 
PString RightTrim () const
 Create a string consisting of all characters from the source string except all spaces at the end of the string. More...
 
PString Trim () const
 Create a string consisting of all characters from the source string except all spaces at the beginning and end of the string. More...
 
PString ToLower () const
 Create a string consisting of all characters from the source string with all upper case letters converted to lower case. More...
 
PString ToUpper () const
 Create a string consisting of all characters from the source string with all lower case letters converted to upper case. More...
 
bool Split (char delimiter, PString &before, PString &after, bool trim=true) const
 Split the string into two substrings around delimiter. More...
 
PStringArray Tokenise (const PString &separators, PBoolean onePerSeparator=true) const
 Split the string into an array of substrings. More...
 
PStringArray Tokenise (const char *cseparators, PBoolean onePerSeparator=true) const
 Split the string into an array of substrings. More...
 
PStringArray Lines () const
 Split the string into individual lines. More...
 
 PString ()
 Construct an empty string. More...
 
 PString (const PString &str)
 Create a new reference to the specified string. More...
 
 PString (const PCharArray &buf)
 Create a new reference to the specified buffer. More...
 
 PString (const PBYTEArray &buf)
 Create a new string based on the BYTE array. More...
 
 PString (const std::string &str)
 Create a new string from the specified std::string. More...
 
 PString (const char *cstr)
 Create a string from the C string array. More...
 
 PString (const char *cstr, PINDEX len)
 Create a string from the UCS-2 string array. More...
 
 PString (char ch)
 Create a string from the UCS-2 array. More...
 
 PString (short n)
 Create a string from the integer type. More...
 
 PString (unsigned short n)
 Create a string from the integer type. More...
 
 PString (int n)
 Create a string from the integer type. More...
 
 PString (unsigned int n)
 Create a string from the integer type. More...
 
 PString (long n)
 Create a string from the integer type. More...
 
 PString (unsigned long n)
 Create a string from the integer type. More...
 
 PString (ConversionType type, const char *str,...)
 
 PString (ConversionType type, unsigned long value, unsigned param=10)
 
 PString (ConversionType type, signed long value, unsigned param=10)
 
 PString (ConversionType type, unsigned int value, unsigned param=10)
 
 PString (ConversionType type, signed int value, unsigned param=10)
 
 PString (ConversionType type, unsigned short value, unsigned param=10)
 
 PString (ConversionType type, signed short value, unsigned param=10)
 
 PString (ConversionType type, unsigned char value, unsigned param=10)
 
 PString (ConversionType type, signed char value, unsigned param=10)
 
 PString (ConversionType type, double value, unsigned places)
 
PStringoperator= (const PString &str)
 Assign the string to the current object. More...
 
PStringoperator= (const std::string &str)
 Assign the string to the current object. More...
 
PStringoperator= (const char *cstr)
 Assign the C string to the current object. More...
 
PStringoperator= (char ch)
 Assign the character to the current object. More...
 
PStringoperator= (short n)
 Assign a string from the integer type. More...
 
PStringoperator= (unsigned short n)
 Assign a string from the integer type. More...
 
PStringoperator= (int n)
 Assign a string from the integer type. More...
 
PStringoperator= (unsigned int n)
 Assign a string from the integer type. More...
 
PStringoperator= (long n)
 Assign a string from the integer type. More...
 
PStringoperator= (unsigned long n)
 Assign a string from the integer type. More...
 
PString operator+ (const PString &str) const
 Concatenate two strings to produce a third. More...
 
PString operator+ (const char *cstr) const
 Concatenate a C string to a PString to produce a third. More...
 
PString operator+ (char ch) const
 Concatenate a single character to a PString to produce a third. More...
 
PStringoperator+= (const PString &str)
 Concatenate a string to another string, modifiying that string. More...
 
PStringoperator+= (const char *cstr)
 Concatenate a C string to a PString, modifiying that string. More...
 
PStringoperator+= (char ch)
 Concatenate a single character to a PString. More...
 
PString operator& (const PString &str) const
 Concatenate two strings to produce a third. More...
 
PString operator& (const char *cstr) const
 Concatenate a C string to a PString to produce a third. More...
 
PString operator& (char ch) const
 Concatenate a single character to a PString to produce a third. More...
 
PStringoperator&= (const PString &str)
 Concatenate a string to another string, modifiying that string. More...
 
PStringoperator&= (const char *cstr)
 Concatenate a C string to a PString, modifiying that string. More...
 
PStringoperator&= (char ch)
 Concatenate a character to a PString, modifiying that string. More...
 
bool operator*= (const PString &str) const
 Compare two strings using case insensitive comparison. More...
 
bool operator== (const PString &str) const
 Compare two strings using the PObject::Compare() function. More...
 
bool operator!= (const PString &str) const
 Compare two strings using the PObject::Compare() function. More...
 
bool operator< (const PString &str) const
 Compare two strings using the PObject::Compare() function. More...
 
bool operator> (const PString &str) const
 Compare two strings using the PObject::Compare() function. More...
 
bool operator<= (const PString &str) const
 Compare two strings using the PObject::Compare() function. More...
 
bool operator>= (const PString &str) const
 Compare two strings using the PObject::Compare() function. More...
 
bool operator*= (const char *cstr) const
 Compare a PString to a C string using a case insensitive compare function. More...
 
bool operator== (const char *cstr) const
 Compare a PString to a C string using the Compare() function. More...
 
bool operator!= (const char *cstr) const
 Compare a PString to a C string using the PObject::Compare() function. More...
 
bool operator< (const char *cstr) const
 Compare a PString to a C string using the PObject::Compare() function. More...
 
bool operator> (const char *cstr) const
 Compare a PString to a C string using the PObject::Compare() function. More...
 
bool operator<= (const char *cstr) const
 Compare a PString to a C string using the PObject::Compare() function. More...
 
bool operator>= (const char *cstr) const
 Compare a PString to a C string using the PObject::Compare() function. More...
 
Comparison NumCompare (const PString &str, PINDEX count=P_MAX_INDEX, PINDEX offset=0) const
 Compare a string against a substring of the object. More...
 
Comparison NumCompare (const char *cstr, PINDEX count=P_MAX_INDEX, PINDEX offset=0) const
 Compare a string against a substring of the object. More...
 
PStringsprintf (const char *cfmt,...)
 Concatenate a formatted output to the string. More...
 
PStringvsprintf (const PString &fmt, va_list args)
 Concatenate a formatted output to the string. More...
 
PStringvsprintf (const char *cfmt, va_list args)
 Concatenate a formatted output to the string. More...
 
template<typename T >
__inline T As (T t=T()) const
 Convert the string to any type that can be converted using a stream. More...
 
long AsInteger (unsigned base=10) const
 Convert the string to an integer value using the specified number base. More...
 
DWORD AsUnsigned (unsigned base=10) const
 Convert the string to an integer value using the specified number base. More...
 
PInt64 AsInt64 (unsigned base=10) const
 Convert the string to an integer value using the specified number base. More...
 
PUInt64 AsUnsigned64 (unsigned base=10) const
 Convert the string to an integer value using the specified number base. More...
 
double AsReal () const
 Convert the string to a floating point number. More...
 
PBYTEArray ToPascal () const
 Convert a standard null terminated string to a "pascal" style string. More...
 
PString ToLiteral () const
 Convert the string to C literal string format. More...
 
PString FromLiteral (PINDEX &offset) const
 Parse a C literal string format as for PString::ToLiteral(). More...
 
 operator const unsigned char * () const
 Get the internal buffer as a pointer to unsigned characters. More...
 
 operator std::string () const
 Cast the PString to a std::string. More...
 
char * GetPointerAndSetLength (PINDEX len)
 Get a pointer to the buffer and set the length of the string. More...
 
virtual const char * GetPointer (PINDEX=0) const
 Get a const pointer to the buffer contents This function overrides the ancestor function that returns a char *. More...
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from PCharArray
 PCharArray (PINDEX initialSize=0)
 Construct a new dynamic array of char. More...
 
 PCharArray (char const *buffer, PINDEX length, PBoolean dynamic=true)
 Construct a new dynamic array of char. More...
 
 PCharArray (PContainerReference &reference_)
 
virtual void PrintOn (ostream &strm) const
 Print the array. More...
 
virtual void ReadFrom (istream &strm)
 Read the array. More...
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from PBaseArray< char >
 PBaseArray (PINDEX initialSize=0)
 Construct a new dynamic array of elements of the specified type. More...
 
 PBaseArray (charconst *buffer, PINDEX length, PBoolean dynamic=true)
 Construct a new dynamic array of elements of the specified type. More...
 
PBoolean SetAt (PINDEX index, charval)
 Set the specific element in the array. More...
 
char GetAt (PINDEX index) const
 Get a value from the array. More...
 
void Attach (const char *buffer, PINDEX bufferSize)
 Attach a pointer to a static block to the base array type. More...
 
char * GetPointer (PINDEX minSize=0)
 Get a pointer to the internal array and assure that it is of at least the specified size. More...
 
char operator[] (PINDEX index) const
 Get a value from the array. More...
 
char & operator[] (PINDEX index)
 Get a reference to value from the array. More...
 
 operator charconst * () const
 Get a pointer to the internal array. More...
 
PBoolean Concatenate (const PBaseArray &array)
 Concatenate one array to the end of this array. More...
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from PAbstractArray
 PAbstractArray (PINDEX elementSizeInBytes, PINDEX initialSize=0)
 Create a new dynamic array of initalSize elements of elementSizeInBytes bytes each. More...
 
 PAbstractArray (PINDEX elementSizeInBytes, const void *buffer, PINDEX bufferSizeInElements, PBoolean dynamicAllocation)
 Create a new dynamic array of bufferSizeInElements elements of elementSizeInBytes bytes each. More...
 
void Attach (const void *buffer, PINDEX bufferSize)
 Attach a pointer to a static block to the base array type. More...
 
void * GetPointer (PINDEX minSize=1)
 Get a pointer to the internal array and assure that it is of at least the specified size. More...
 
PBoolean Concatenate (const PAbstractArray &array)
 Concatenate one array to the end of this array. More...
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from PContainer
 PContainer (PINDEX initialSize=0)
 Create a new unique container. More...
 
 PContainer (const PContainer &cont)
 Create a new refernce to container. More...
 
PContaineroperator= (const PContainer &cont)
 Assign one container reference to another. More...
 
virtual ~PContainer ()
 Destroy the container class. More...
 
virtual PINDEX GetSize () const
 Get the current size of the container. More...
 
__inline size_t size () const
 
PBoolean SetMinSize (PINDEX minSize)
 Set the minimum size of container. More...
 
__inline bool empty () const
 
PBoolean IsUnique () const
 Determine if container is unique reference. More...
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from PObject
unsigned GetTraceContextIdentifier () const
 Get PTRACE context identifier. More...
 
void SetTraceContextIdentifier (unsigned id)
 
void GetTraceContextIdentifier (PObject &obj)
 
void GetTraceContextIdentifier (PObject *obj)
 
void SetTraceContextIdentifier (const PObject &obj)
 
void SetTraceContextIdentifier (const PObject *obj)
 
virtual ~PObject ()
 
template<class CLS >
CLS * CloneAs () const
 As for Clone() but converts to specified type. More...
 
virtual const char * GetClass (unsigned ancestor=0) const
 Get the current dynamic type of the object instance. More...
 
PBoolean IsClass (const char *cls) const
 
virtual PBoolean InternalIsDescendant (const char *clsName) const
 Determine if the dynamic type of the current instance is a descendent of the specified class. More...
 
__inline const PObjectPTraceObjectInstance () const
 
virtual Comparison CompareObjectMemoryDirect (const PObject &obj) const
 Determine the byte wise comparison of two objects. More...
 
bool operator== (const PObject &obj) const
 Compare the two objects. More...
 
bool operator!= (const PObject &obj) const
 Compare the two objects. More...
 
bool operator< (const PObject &obj) const
 Compare the two objects. More...
 
bool operator> (const PObject &obj) const
 Compare the two objects. More...
 
bool operator<= (const PObject &obj) const
 Compare the two objects. More...
 
bool operator>= (const PObject &obj) const
 Compare the two objects. More...
 

Protected Member Functions

virtual void AssignContents (const PContainer &cont)
 Copy the container contents. More...
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from PString
virtual Comparison InternalCompare (PINDEX offset, char c) const
 
virtual Comparison InternalCompare (PINDEX offset, PINDEX length, const char *cstr) const
 
 PString (int dummy, const PString *str)
 
 PString (PContainerReference &reference_, PINDEX len)
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Public Types inherited from PString
typedef const char * Initialiser
 
enum  ConversionType {
  Pascal, Basic, Literal, Signed,
  Unsigned, Decimal, Exponent, ScaleSI,
  Printf, NumConversionTypes
}
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from PString
static const PStringEmpty ()
 Return an empty string. More...
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from PObject
static const char * Class ()
 Get the name of the class as a C string. More...
 
static __inline const PObjectPTraceObjectInstance (const char *)
 
static __inline const PObjectPTraceObjectInstance (const PObject *obj)
 
static Comparison InternalCompareObjectMemoryDirect (const PObject *obj1, const PObject *obj2, PINDEX size)
 Internal function caled from CompareObjectMemoryDirect() More...
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from PString
PINDEX m_length
 
- Friends inherited from PString
- Friends inherited from PObject

Detailed Description

This class is a standard C++ stream class descendent for reading or writing streamed data to or from a PString class.

All of the standard stream I/O operators, manipulators etc will operate on the PStringStream class.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

PStringStream::PStringStream ( )

Create a new, empty, string stream.

Data may be output to this stream, but attempts to input from it will return end of file.

The internal string is continually grown as required during output.

PStringStream::PStringStream ( PINDEX  fixedBufferSize)

Create a new, empty, string stream of a fixed size.

Data may be output to this stream, but attempts to input from it will return end of file. When the fixed size is reached then no more data may be output to it.

PStringStream::PStringStream ( const PString str)

Create a new string stream and initialise it to the provided value.

The string stream references the same string buffer as the str parameter until any output to the string stream is attempted. The reference is then broken and the instance of the string stream becomes a unique reference to a string buffer.

Parameters
strInitial value for string stream.
PStringStream::PStringStream ( const char *  cstr)

Create a new string stream and initialise it with the provided value.

The stream may be read or written from. Writes will append to the end of the string.

Parameters
cstrInitial value for the string stream.
virtual PStringStream::~PStringStream ( )
virtual

Destroy the string stream, deleting the stream buffer.

Member Function Documentation

virtual void PStringStream::AssignContents ( const PContainer c)
protectedvirtual

Copy the container contents.

This copies the contents from one reference to another.

No duplication of contents occurs, for instance if the container is an array, the pointer to the array memory is copied, not the array memory block itself.

This function will get called by the base assignment operator.

Reimplemented from PString.

Reimplemented in PHTML.

virtual PINDEX PStringStream::GetLength ( ) const
virtual

Determine the length of the null terminated string.

This is different from PContainer::GetSize() which returns the amount of memory allocated to the string. This is often, though no necessarily, one larger than the length of the string.

Returns
length of the null terminated string.

Reimplemented from PString.

virtual PString& PStringStream::MakeEmpty ( )
virtual

Make the current string empty.

Reimplemented from PString.

PStringStream& PStringStream::operator= ( const PStringStream strm)

Assign the string part of the stream to the current object.

The current instance then becomes another reference to the same string in the strm parameter.

This will reset the read pointer for input to the beginning of the string. Also, any data output to the string up until the asasignement will be lost.

Returns
reference to the current PStringStream object.
PStringStream& PStringStream::operator= ( const PString str)

Assign the string to the current object.

The current instance then becomes another reference to the same string in the str parameter.

This will reset the read pointer for input to the beginning of the string. Also, any data output to the string up until the asasignement will be lost.

Returns
reference to the current PStringStream object.
Parameters
strNew string to assign.
PStringStream& PStringStream::operator= ( const char *  cstr)

Assign the C string to the string stream.

The current instance then becomes a unique reference to a copy of the cstr parameter. The cstr parameter is typically a literal string, eg:


          myStr = "fred";
   This will reset the read pointer for input to the beginning of the
   string. Also, any data output to the string up until the asasignement
   will be lost.
Returns
reference to the current PStringStream object.
Parameters
cstrC string to assign.
PStringStream& PStringStream::operator= ( char  ch)

Assign the character to the current object.

The current instance then becomes a unique reference to a copy of the character parameter. eg:


          myStr = 'A';
Returns
reference to the current PString object.
Parameters
chCharacter to assign.

The documentation for this class was generated from the following file: