sippdu.h

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/*
 * sippdu.h
 *
 * Session Initiation Protocol PDU support.
 *
 * Open Phone Abstraction Library (OPAL)
 * Formally known as the Open H323 project.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2002 Equivalence Pty. Ltd.
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
 * Version 1.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
 *
 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
 * basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
 * the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
 * under the License.
 *
 * The Original Code is Open Phone Abstraction Library.
 *
 * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Equivalence Pty. Ltd.
 *
 * Contributor(s): ______________________________________.
 *
 * $Revision: 21770 $
 * $Author: rjongbloed $
 * $Date: 2008-12-11 07:13:50 +0000 (Thu, 11 Dec 2008) $
 */

#ifndef OPAL_SIP_SIPPDU_H
#define OPAL_SIP_SIPPDU_H

#ifdef P_USE_PRAGMA
#pragma interface
#endif

#include <opal/buildopts.h>

#if OPAL_SIP

#include <ptclib/mime.h>
#include <ptclib/url.h>
#include <sip/sdp.h>
#include <opal/rtpconn.h>

 
class OpalTransport;
class OpalTransportAddress;
class OpalProductInfo;

class SIPEndPoint;
class SIPConnection;
class SIP_PDU;


// SIPURL

class SIPURL : public PURL
{
  PCLASSINFO(SIPURL, PURL);
  public:
    SIPURL();

    SIPURL(
      const char * cstr,    
      const char * defaultScheme = NULL 
    );

    SIPURL(
      const PString & str,  
      const char * defaultScheme = NULL 
    );

    SIPURL(
      const PString & name,
      const OpalTransportAddress & address,
      WORD listenerPort = 0
    );

    virtual Comparison Compare(
      const PObject & obj   
    ) const;

    PString AsQuotedString() const;

    PString GetDisplayName(PBoolean useDefault = PTrue) const;
    
    void SetDisplayName(const PString & str) 
      { displayName = str; }

    PString GetFieldParameters() const { return fieldParameters; }

    OpalTransportAddress GetHostAddress() const;

    enum UsageContext {
      ExternalURI,  
      RequestURI,   
      ToURI,        
      FromURI,      
      ContactURI,   
      RouteURI,     
      RegisterURI   
    };

    void Sanitise(
      UsageContext context  
    );

    PBoolean AdjustToDNS(
      PINDEX entry = 0  
    );

  protected:
    virtual PBoolean InternalParse(
      const char * cstr,
      const char * defaultScheme
    );

    PString displayName;
    PString fieldParameters;
};


// SIPMIMEInfo

class SIPMIMEInfo : public PMIMEInfo
{
  PCLASSINFO(SIPMIMEInfo, PMIMEInfo);
  public:
    SIPMIMEInfo(bool compactForm = false);

    virtual void PrintOn(ostream & strm) const;
    virtual void ReadFrom(istream & strm);

    void SetCompactForm(bool form) { compactForm = form; }

    PString GetContentType() const;
    void SetContentType(const PString & v);

    PString GetContentEncoding() const;
    void SetContentEncoding(const PString & v);

    PString GetFrom() const;
    void SetFrom(const PString & v);

    PString GetPAssertedIdentity() const;
    void SetPAssertedIdentity(const PString & v);

    PString GetPPreferredIdentity() const;
    void SetPPreferredIdentity(const PString & v);

    PString GetAccept() const;
    void SetAccept(const PString & v);

    PString GetAcceptEncoding() const;
    void SetAcceptEncoding(const PString & v);

    PString GetAcceptLanguage() const;
    void SetAcceptLanguage(const PString & v);

    PString GetAllow() const;
    void SetAllow(const PString & v);

    PString GetCallID() const;
    void SetCallID(const PString & v);

    PString GetContact() const;
    bool GetContacts(std::list<SIPURL> & contacts) const;
    void SetContact(const PString & v);
    void SetContact(const SIPURL & url);

    PString GetSubject() const;
    void SetSubject(const PString & v);

    PString GetTo() const;
    void SetTo(const PString & v);

    PString GetVia() const;
    void SetVia(const PString & v);

    PStringList GetViaList() const;
    void SetViaList(const PStringList & v);

    PString GetReferTo() const;
    void SetReferTo(const PString & r);

    PString GetReferredBy() const;
    void SetReferredBy(const PString & r);

    PINDEX  GetContentLength() const;
    void SetContentLength(PINDEX v);
    PBoolean IsContentLengthPresent() const;

    PString GetCSeq() const;
    void SetCSeq(const PString & v);

    PString GetDate() const;
    void SetDate(const PString & v);
    void SetDate(const PTime & t);
    void SetDate(void); // set to current date

    unsigned GetExpires(unsigned dflt = UINT_MAX) const;// returns default value if not found
    void SetExpires(unsigned v);

    PINDEX GetMaxForwards() const;
    void SetMaxForwards(PINDEX v);

    PINDEX GetMinExpires() const;
    void SetMinExpires(PINDEX v);

    PString GetProxyAuthenticate() const;
    void SetProxyAuthenticate(const PString & v);

    PStringList GetRoute() const;
    void SetRoute(const PStringList & v);

    PStringList GetRecordRoute() const;
    void SetRecordRoute(const PStringList & v);

    unsigned GetCSeqIndex() const { return GetCSeq().AsUnsigned(); }

    PString GetSupported() const;
    void SetSupported(const PString & v);

    PString GetUnsupported() const;
    void SetUnsupported(const PString & v);
    
    PString GetEvent() const;
    void SetEvent(const PString & v);
    
    PString GetSubscriptionState() const;
    void SetSubscriptionState(const PString & v);
    
    PString GetUserAgent() const;
    void SetUserAgent(const PString & v);

    PString GetOrganization() const;
    void SetOrganization(const PString & v);

    void GetProductInfo(OpalProductInfo & info);
    void SetProductInfo(const PString & ua, const OpalProductInfo & info);

    PString GetWWWAuthenticate() const;
    void SetWWWAuthenticate(const PString & v);

    PString GetSIPIfMatch() const;
    void SetSIPIfMatch(const PString & v);

    PString GetSIPETag() const;
    void SetSIPETag(const PString & v);

    PString GetFieldParameter(
      const PString & fieldName,    
      const PString & paramName,    
      const PString & defaultValue = PString::Empty()  
    ) const { return ExtractFieldParameter((*this)(fieldName), paramName, defaultValue); }

    void SetFieldParameter(
      const PString & fieldName,    
      const PString & paramName,    
      const PString & newValue      
    ) { SetAt(fieldName, InsertFieldParameter((*this)(fieldName), paramName, newValue)); }

    static PString ExtractFieldParameter(
      const PString & fieldValue,   
      const PString & paramName,    
      const PString & defaultValue = PString::Empty()  
    );

    static PString InsertFieldParameter(
      const PString & fieldValue,   
      const PString & paramName,    
      const PString & newValue      
    );

  protected:
    PStringList GetRouteList(const char * name) const;

    void SetRouteList(const char * name, const PStringList & v);

    bool compactForm;
};


// SIPAuthentication

class SIPAuthentication : public PObject
{
  PCLASSINFO(SIPAuthentication, PObject);
  public:
    SIPAuthentication();

    virtual Comparison Compare(
      const PObject & other
    ) const;

    virtual PBoolean Parse(
      const PString & auth,
      PBoolean proxy
    ) = 0;

    virtual PBoolean Authorise(
      SIP_PDU & pdu
    ) const =  0;

    virtual PBoolean IsProxy() const               { return isProxy; }

    virtual PString GetUsername() const   { return username; }
    virtual PString GetPassword() const   { return password; }
    virtual PString GetAuthRealm() const  { return PString::Empty(); }

    virtual void SetUsername(const PString & user) { username = user; }
    virtual void SetPassword(const PString & pass) { password = pass; }
    virtual void SetAuthRealm(const PString &)     { }

    PString GetAuthParam(const PString & auth, const char * name) const;
    PString AsHex(PMessageDigest5::Code & digest) const;
    PString AsHex(const PBYTEArray & data) const;

    static SIPAuthentication * ParseAuthenticationRequired(bool isProxy,
                                                const PString & line,
                                                      PString & errorMsg);

  protected:
    PBoolean  isProxy;

    PString   username;
    PString   password;
};

typedef PFactory<SIPAuthentication> SIPAuthenticationFactory;


class SIPDigestAuthentication : public SIPAuthentication
{
  PCLASSINFO(SIPDigestAuthentication, SIPAuthentication);
  public:
    SIPDigestAuthentication();

    SIPDigestAuthentication & operator =(
      const SIPDigestAuthentication & auth
    );

    virtual Comparison Compare(
      const PObject & other
    ) const;

    virtual PBoolean Parse(
      const PString & auth,
      PBoolean proxy
    );

    virtual PBoolean Authorise(
      SIP_PDU & pdu
    ) const;

    virtual PString GetAuthRealm() const         { return authRealm; }
    virtual void SetAuthRealm(const PString & r) { authRealm = r; }

    enum Algorithm {
      Algorithm_MD5,
      NumAlgorithms
    };
    const PString & GetNonce() const       { return nonce; }
    Algorithm GetAlgorithm() const         { return algorithm; }
    const PString & GetOpaque() const      { return opaque; }

  protected:
    PString   authRealm;
    PString   nonce;
    Algorithm algorithm;
    PString   opaque;

    PBoolean qopAuth;
    PBoolean qopAuthInt;
    PString cnonce;
    mutable PAtomicInteger nonceCount;
};

// SIP_PDU

class SIP_PDU : public PSafeObject
{
  PCLASSINFO(SIP_PDU, PSafeObject);
  public:
    enum Methods {
      Method_INVITE,
      Method_ACK,
      Method_OPTIONS,
      Method_BYE,
      Method_CANCEL,
      Method_REGISTER,
      Method_SUBSCRIBE,
      Method_NOTIFY,
      Method_REFER,
      Method_MESSAGE,
      Method_INFO,
      Method_PING,
      Method_PUBLISH,
      NumMethods
    };

    enum StatusCodes {
      IllegalStatusCode,
      Local_TransportError,
      Local_BadTransportAddress,

      Information_Trying                  = 100,
      Information_Ringing                 = 180,
      Information_CallForwarded           = 181,
      Information_Queued                  = 182,
      Information_Session_Progress        = 183,

      Successful_OK                       = 200,
      Successful_Accepted                         = 202,

      Redirection_MultipleChoices         = 300,
      Redirection_MovedPermanently        = 301,
      Redirection_MovedTemporarily        = 302,
      Redirection_UseProxy                = 305,
      Redirection_AlternativeService      = 380,

      Failure_BadRequest                  = 400,
      Failure_UnAuthorised                = 401,
      Failure_PaymentRequired             = 402,
      Failure_Forbidden                   = 403,
      Failure_NotFound                    = 404,
      Failure_MethodNotAllowed            = 405,
      Failure_NotAcceptable               = 406,
      Failure_ProxyAuthenticationRequired = 407,
      Failure_RequestTimeout              = 408,
      Failure_Conflict                    = 409,
      Failure_Gone                        = 410,
      Failure_LengthRequired              = 411,
      Failure_RequestEntityTooLarge       = 413,
      Failure_RequestURITooLong           = 414,
      Failure_UnsupportedMediaType        = 415,
      Failure_UnsupportedURIScheme        = 416,
      Failure_BadExtension                = 420,
      Failure_ExtensionRequired           = 421,
      Failure_IntervalTooBrief            = 423,
      Failure_TemporarilyUnavailable      = 480,
      Failure_TransactionDoesNotExist     = 481,
      Failure_LoopDetected                = 482,
      Failure_TooManyHops                 = 483,
      Failure_AddressIncomplete           = 484,
      Failure_Ambiguous                   = 485,
      Failure_BusyHere                    = 486,
      Failure_RequestTerminated           = 487,
      Failure_NotAcceptableHere           = 488,
      Failure_BadEvent                    = 489,
      Failure_RequestPending              = 491,
      Failure_Undecipherable              = 493,

      Failure_InternalServerError         = 500,
      Failure_NotImplemented              = 501,
      Failure_BadGateway                  = 502,
      Failure_ServiceUnavailable          = 503,
      Failure_ServerTimeout               = 504,
      Failure_SIPVersionNotSupported      = 505,
      Failure_MessageTooLarge             = 513,

      GlobalFailure_BusyEverywhere        = 600,
      GlobalFailure_Decline               = 603,
      GlobalFailure_DoesNotExistAnywhere  = 604,
      GlobalFailure_NotAcceptable         = 606,

      MaxStatusCode                       = 699
    };

        static const char * GetStatusCodeDescription(int code);
    friend ostream & operator<<(ostream & strm, StatusCodes status);

    enum {
      MaxSize = 65535
    };

    SIP_PDU();

    SIP_PDU(
      Methods method,
      const SIPURL & dest,
      const PString & to,
      const PString & from,
      const PString & callID,
      unsigned cseq,
      const OpalTransportAddress & via
    );
    SIP_PDU(
      Methods method,
      SIPConnection & connection,
      const OpalTransport & transport
    );

    SIP_PDU(
      const SIP_PDU & request,
      StatusCodes code,
      const char * contact = NULL,
      const char * extra = NULL,
      const SDPSessionDescription * sdp = NULL
    );
    SIP_PDU(const SIP_PDU &);
    SIP_PDU & operator=(const SIP_PDU &);
    ~SIP_PDU();

    void PrintOn(
      ostream & strm
    ) const;

    void Construct(
      Methods method
    );
    void Construct(
      Methods method,
      const SIPURL & dest,
      const PString & to,
      const PString & from,
      const PString & callID,
      unsigned cseq,
      const OpalTransportAddress & via
    );
    void Construct(
      Methods method,
      SIPConnection & connection,
      const OpalTransport & transport
    );

    PBoolean SetRoute(const PStringList & routeSet);

    void SetAllow(unsigned bitmask);

    void AdjustVia(OpalTransport & transport);
    
    PBoolean Read(
      OpalTransport & transport
    );

    PBoolean Write(
      OpalTransport & transport,
      const OpalTransportAddress & remoteAddress = OpalTransportAddress(),
      const PString & localInterface = PString::Empty()
    );

    bool SendResponse(
      OpalTransport & transport,
      StatusCodes code,
      const char * contact = NULL,
      const char * extra = NULL
    );
    bool SendResponse(
      OpalTransport & transport,
      SIP_PDU & response
    );

    PString Build();

    PString GetTransactionID() const;

    Methods GetMethod() const                { return method; }
    StatusCodes GetStatusCode () const       { return statusCode; }
    const SIPURL & GetURI() const            { return uri; }
    unsigned GetVersionMajor() const         { return versionMajor; }
    unsigned GetVersionMinor() const         { return versionMinor; }
    const PString & GetEntityBody() const    { return entityBody; }
          PString & GetEntityBody()          { return entityBody; }
    const PString & GetInfo() const          { return info; }
    const SIPMIMEInfo & GetMIME() const      { return mime; }
          SIPMIMEInfo & GetMIME()            { return mime; }
    void SetURI(const SIPURL & newuri)       { uri = newuri; }
    SDPSessionDescription * GetSDP();

  protected:
    Methods     method;                 // Request type, ==NumMethods for Response
    StatusCodes statusCode;
    SIPURL      uri;                    // display name & URI, no tag
    unsigned    versionMajor;
    unsigned    versionMinor;
    PString     info;
    SIPMIMEInfo mime;
    PString     entityBody;

    SDPSessionDescription * m_SDP;

    mutable PString transactionID;
};


PQUEUE(SIP_PDU_Queue, SIP_PDU);


#if PTRACING
ostream & operator<<(ostream & strm, SIP_PDU::Methods method);
#endif


// SIPTransaction

class SIPTransaction : public SIP_PDU
{
    PCLASSINFO(SIPTransaction, SIP_PDU);
  public:
    SIPTransaction(
      SIPEndPoint   & endpoint,
      OpalTransport & transport,
      const PTimeInterval & minRetryTime = PMaxTimeInterval, 
      const PTimeInterval & maxRetryTime = PMaxTimeInterval
    );
    SIPTransaction(
      SIPConnection & connection,
      OpalTransport & transport,
      Methods method = NumMethods
    );
    ~SIPTransaction();

    PBoolean Start();
    PBoolean IsInProgress() const { return state == Trying || state == Proceeding; }
    PBoolean IsFailed() const { return state > Terminated_Success; }
    PBoolean IsCompleted() const { return state >= Completed; }
    PBoolean IsCanceled() const { return state == Cancelling || state == Terminated_Cancelled || state == Terminated_Aborted; }
    PBoolean IsTerminated() const { return state >= Terminated_Success; }

    void WaitForCompletion();
    PBoolean Cancel();
    void Abort();

    virtual PBoolean OnReceivedResponse(SIP_PDU & response);
    virtual PBoolean OnCompleted(SIP_PDU & response);

    OpalTransport & GetTransport() const  { return transport; }
    SIPConnection * GetConnection() const { return connection; }
    PString         GetInterface() const { return m_localInterface; }

  protected:
    void Construct(
      const PTimeInterval & minRetryTime = PMaxTimeInterval,
      const PTimeInterval & maxRetryTime = PMaxTimeInterval
    );
    bool SendPDU(SIP_PDU & pdu);
    bool ResendCANCEL();

    PDECLARE_NOTIFIER(PTimer, SIPTransaction, OnRetry);
    PDECLARE_NOTIFIER(PTimer, SIPTransaction, OnTimeout);

    enum States {
      NotStarted,
      Trying,
      Proceeding,
      Cancelling,
      Completed,
      Terminated_Success,
      Terminated_Timeout,
      Terminated_RetriesExceeded,
      Terminated_TransportError,
      Terminated_Cancelled,
      Terminated_Aborted,
      NumStates
    };
    virtual void SetTerminated(States newState);

    SIPEndPoint           & endpoint;
    OpalTransport         & transport;
    PSafePtr<SIPConnection> connection;
    PTimeInterval           retryTimeoutMin; 
    PTimeInterval           retryTimeoutMax; 

    States     state;
    unsigned   retry;
    PTimer     retryTimer;
    PTimer     completionTimer;
    PSyncPoint completed;
    PString              m_localInterface;
    OpalTransportAddress m_remoteAddress;
};


// SIPInvite

class SIPInvite : public SIPTransaction
{
    PCLASSINFO(SIPInvite, SIPTransaction);
  public:
    SIPInvite(
      SIPConnection & connection,
      OpalTransport & transport,
      OpalRTPSessionManager * sm
    );

    virtual PBoolean OnReceivedResponse(SIP_PDU & response);

    OpalRTPSessionManager & GetSessionManager() { return rtpSessions; }

  protected:
    OpalRTPSessionManager rtpSessions;
};



class SIPRegister : public SIPTransaction
{
    PCLASSINFO(SIPRegister, SIPTransaction);
  public:
    struct Params {
      Params();

      PString       m_addressOfRecord;
      PString       m_registrarAddress;
      PString       m_contactAddress;
      PString       m_authID;
      PString       m_password;
      PString       m_realm;
      unsigned      m_expire;
      unsigned      m_restoreTime;
      PTimeInterval m_minRetryTime;
      PTimeInterval m_maxRetryTime;
    };

    SIPRegister(
      SIPEndPoint   & endpoint,
      OpalTransport & transport,
      const PStringList & routeSet,
      const PString & id,
      unsigned cseq,
      const Params & params
    );
};



class SIPSubscribe : public SIPTransaction
{
    PCLASSINFO(SIPSubscribe, SIPTransaction);
  public:
    enum PredefinedPackages {
      MessageSummary,
      Presence,
      NumPredefinedPackages
    };
    static PredefinedPackages GetEventPackage(const PString & name);
    static PString GetEventPackageName(PredefinedPackages pkg);

    struct Params {
      Params(PredefinedPackages pkg = NumPredefinedPackages);

      PString       m_eventPackage;
      PString       m_mimeType;
      PString       m_targetAddress;
      PString       m_contactAddress;
      PString       m_authID;
      PString       m_password;
      PString       m_realm;
      unsigned      m_expire;
      unsigned      m_restoreTime;
      PTimeInterval m_minRetryTime;
      PTimeInterval m_maxRetryTime;
    };

    SIPSubscribe(
        SIPEndPoint & ep,
        OpalTransport & trans,
        const PStringList & routeSet,
        const PString & to,
        const PString & from,
        const PString & id,
        unsigned cseq,
        const Params & params
    );
};



class SIPPublish : public SIPTransaction
{
    PCLASSINFO(SIPPublish, SIPTransaction);
  public:
    SIPPublish(
      SIPEndPoint & ep,
      OpalTransport & trans,
      const PStringList & routeSet,
      const SIPURL & targetAddress,
      const PString & id,
      const PString & sipIfMatch,
      const PString & body,
      unsigned expires
    );
};



class SIPRefer : public SIPTransaction
{
  PCLASSINFO(SIPRefer, SIPTransaction);
  public:
    SIPRefer(
      SIPConnection & connection,
      OpalTransport & transport,
      const SIPURL & refer
    );
    SIPRefer(
      SIPConnection & connection,
      OpalTransport & transport,
      const SIPURL & refer,
      const SIPURL & referred_by
    );
  protected:
    void Construct(
      SIPConnection & connection,
      OpalTransport & transport,
      const SIPURL & refer,
      const SIPURL & referred_by
    );
};



/* This is not a generic NOTIFY PDU, but the minimal one
 * that gets sent when receiving a REFER
 */
class SIPReferNotify : public SIPTransaction
{
    PCLASSINFO(SIPReferNotify, SIPTransaction);
  public:
    SIPReferNotify(
      SIPConnection & connection,
      OpalTransport & transport,
      StatusCodes code
    );
};



/* This is a MESSAGE PDU, with a body
 */
class SIPMessage : public SIPTransaction
{
    PCLASSINFO(SIPMessage, SIPTransaction);
    
  public:
    SIPMessage(
               SIPEndPoint & ep,
               OpalTransport & trans,
               const SIPURL & to,
               const PStringList & routeSet,
               const PString & id,
               const PString & body
    );
};



/* This is the ACK request sent when receiving a response to an outgoing
 * INVITE.
 */
class SIPAck : public SIP_PDU
{
    PCLASSINFO(SIPAck, SIP_PDU);
  public:
    SIPAck(
      SIPTransaction & invite,
      SIP_PDU & response
    );
};



/* This is an OPTIONS request
 */
class SIPOptions : public SIPTransaction
{
    PCLASSINFO(SIPOptions, SIPTransaction);
    
  public:
    SIPOptions(
        SIPEndPoint & ep,
      OpalTransport & trans,
       const SIPURL & address
    );
};



/* This is a PING PDU, with a body
 */
class SIPPing : public SIPTransaction
{
  PCLASSINFO(SIPPing, SIPTransaction);

  public:
    SIPPing(
               SIPEndPoint & ep,
             OpalTransport & trans,
              const SIPURL & address,
              const PString & body = PString::Empty()
   );
};


#endif // OPAL_SIP

#endif // OPAL_SIP_SIPPDU_H


// End of File ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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